Publications
The “William W Hargrove” page on Google Scholar reports an h-index of 36 for my publications, meaning that I have 36 publications each of which have been cited by others at least 36 times. My g-index, which considers all highly cited papers, is 84, and my i10 index is 74, indicating that I have 74 publications with at least 10 citations by others. My three most-cited publications have over 500 citations each, followed by two with over 400 citations each. My nine most-cited publications have more than 250 citations each. Of those top nine, three are as first author, and two are as final author, verifying the expected transition to mentor and advisor. My median number of citations is 13. Numbers of citations for my most-highly cited publications are indicated below.
	Seastedt,
	T.R., D.A. Crossley, Jr., and W.W. Hargrove.  1983.  The
	effects of low-level consumption by canopy arthropods on the growth
	and nutrient dynamics of black locust and red maple trees in the
	southern Appalachians.
	 Ecology
	64(5):1040-1048.   
84
	Citations.
	 
	
	Hargrove,
	W.W., D.A. Crossley, Jr., and T.R. Seastedt.  1985.  Shifts
	in insect herbivory in the canopy of black locust, Robinia
	pseudoacacia
	L., following fertilization.
	 Oikos
	43(3):322-328.   
32
	Citations.
	 
	
	Hargrove,
	W.W.  1986.  An
	annotated species list of insects associated with black locust,
	Robinia
	pseudoacacia
	L., in the southern Appalachians.
	 Entomological
	News
	97(1):36-40.   
32
	Citations.
	
	
	Schowalter,
	T.D., D.A. Crossley, Jr., and W.W. Hargrove.  1986.  Herbivory
	in Forested Ecosystems.
	 Annual
	Review of Entomology
	31:177-196.   
412
	Citations. 
	
	Hargrove,
	W.W.  1987.  A
	video digitizer for the rapid measurement of leaf area removed by
	herbivorous insects.
	 Technological Tools, Bulletin
	of the Ecological Society of America
	68(2):185.
	
	Crossley,
	D.A., Jr., C.S. Gist, W.W. Hargrove, L.S. Risley, T.D. Schowalter,
	and T.R. Seastedt.  1987.  Foliage
	Consumption and Nutrient Dynamics in Canopy Insects. 
	Chapter 14, pp. 193-205 In: W.T. Swank and D.A. Crossley, Jr.
	(eds.), Forest
	Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta.
	 Proc. symp. in Athens, Ga., Oct. 15-17, 1984. Springer-Verlag
	Ecological Studies Series, Vol. 66, New York.  469 pgs.  
	
	
	Hargrove,
	W.W., and J.R. O'Hop.  1988.  A
	computer algorithm to estimate leaf area removal (LAR) by insects.
	 Laboratory
	Microcomputer 7(1):36-40.
	 Errata: 7(2):76.   
	
	Hargrove,
	W.W., and D.A. Crossley, Jr.  1988.  Video
	digitizer for the rapid measurement of leaf area lost to herbivorous
	insects.
	 Annals
	of the Entomological Society of America
	81(4):593-598.   
27
	Citations.
	
	
	Hargrove,
	W.W.  1988.  A
	photographic technique for tracking herbivory on individual leaves
	through time.
	 Ecological
	Entomology
	13:359-363.   
	
	Pickering,
	J., W.W. Hargrove, J.D. Dutcher, and HC Ellis.  1989.  RAIN
	- a novel approach to computer-aided decision making in agriculture
	and forestry.
	 Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
	4(4):275-285.   
	
	Hargrove,
	W.W., and J. Pickering.  1992.  Pseudoreplication:
	a sine
	qua non
	for regional ecology.
	 Landscape
	Ecology
	6(4):251-258.   
273
	Citations.
	 This paper was identified as an early “key”
	paper in Landscape Ecology
	by the former Editors-in-Chief of this journal.
	
Turner,
	M.G, W.W. Hargrove, R.H. Gardner, and W.H. Romme.  1994.  Effects
	of fire on landscape heterogeneity in Yellowstone National Park,
	Wyoming.
	 Journal
	of Vegetation Science
	5:731-742.   
545
	Citations.
	
	
Tinker,
	D.B., W.H. Romme, W.W. Hargrove, R.H. Gardner, and M.G. Turner. 
	1994.  Landscape-scale
	heterogeneity in lodgepole pine serotiny.
	 Canadian Journal of Forest Research
	24:897-903.   
114
	Citations.
	 
	
Hargrove,
	W.W.  1996.  Over the horizon - Perspectives on future directions in
	GIS.  Readers' Forum, GIS
	World
	9(3):28.
	
Hargrove,
	W.W.  1996.  Visualization techniques aid environmental restoration
	efforts.  Scientific
	Computing and Automation,
	October 1996:35-36.
	
Plotnick,
	R.E., R.H. Gardner, W.W. Hargrove, K. Prestegaard, and M.
	Perlmutter.  1996.  Lacunarity
	analysis: A general technique for the analysis of spatial patterns.
	 Physical
	Review
	E 53(5):5461-5468.   
527
	Citations.
	 The
	Lacunarity
	Index
	is now
	routinely used in medical imaging
	(tumors, lung disease, osteoporosis, retinal vessels, endoscopic
	ulcers, neuronal connectivity), geology
	(manganese dendrites in vein quartz), genetics
	( gene positions along DNA strands), engineering
	(tree cracks in epoxy resin), food
	science
	(apple porosity, fat marbeling in cooked pork), and
	remote sensing
	(volumetric LiDAR, DEMs, oil slicks, river networks, urban patterns)
	as well as for the landscape ecology purposes for which it was
	developed.  An interesting citation in the journal Food
	Engineering
	describes the use of the
	Lacunarity Index for predicting the breakage patterns of tortilla
	chips!
	 Lacunarity
	has its own Wikipedia entry,
	and a google
	search
	shows many lacunarity sites at hosts like MIT, NIH, and Wolfram. 
	Someone has produced a software package called FracLac
	which calculates the Lacunarity Index for users.
	
Gardner,
	R.H., W.W. Hargrove, M.G. Turner, and W.H. Romme.  1996.  Climate
	change, disturbances, and landscape dynamics.
	 Pages 149-172 In: B. Walker and W. Steffen (eds.).  Global
	Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems.
	 International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Book Series - Book # 2.
	 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain.  619 pgs. 
	 
131
	Citations.
	 
	
Romme,
	W.H., M.G. Turner, R.H. Gardner, W.W. Hargrove, G.A. Tuskan, D.G.
	Despain, and R. Renkin.  1997.  A
	rare episode of sexual reproduction in Aspen (Populus
	tremuloides
	Michx.) following the 1988 Yellowstone fires.
	 Natural
	Areas Journal
	17(1):17-25.   
140
	Citations.
	 
	
Tyler,
	J.A., and W.W. Hargrove.  1997.  Predicting
	spatial distribution of foragers over large resource landscapes: a
	modeling analysis of the Ideal Free Distribution.
	 Oikos
	79(2):376-386.   
60
	Citations.
	 
	
Turner,
	M.G., W.H. Romme, R.H. Gardner, and W.W. Hargrove.  1997.  Effects
	of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National
	Park.
	 Ecological
	Monographs
	67(4):411-433.   
566
	Citations.
	 
	
Hargrove,
	W.W.  1998.  Maps are not paper!  Readers' Forum, GEOWorld
	11(11):11. 
	
Huff,
	D.D., W.W. Hargrove, and R.L. Graham.  1999.  Adaptation
	of WRENSS
	Fortran 77 for a GIS application for water-yield changes.
	 ORNL Technical Memorandum ORNL/TM-13747.
	
Hoffman,
	F.M., and W.W. Hargrove.  1999.  Cluster
	computing: Linux taken to the extreme.
	 Linux
	Magazine
	1(1):56-59.
	
Hoffman,
	F.M., and W.W. Hargrove.  1999.  Parallel
	computing with Linux.
	 Fall, 1999.  Crossroads:
	Association for Computing Machinery
	6(1).
	
Hoffman,
	F.M., and W.W. Hargrove.  1999.  Multivariate
	Geographic Clustering using a Beowulf-style parallel computer. 
	In: Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications
	(PDPTA '99), Vol. III, H.R. Arabina, Ed., ISBN 1-892512-11-4, CSREA
	Press, pp.  1292-1298.
	
Zartman,
	R., R.J. Luxmoore, and W.W. Hargrove.  1999.  Climate.  pp. 14-19
	In: H. Don Scott (ed.), Water
	and Chemical Transport in Soils of the Southeastern United States.
	 Special Report 197, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station,
	University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas.  388 pgs. 
	 
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., and F.M. Hoffman.  1999.  Using
	multivariate clustering to characterize ecoregion borders.
	 Computers
	in Science and Engineering
	1(4):18-25.   
113
	Citations.
	 This paper was awarded Honorable
	Mention by the US-International Association of Landscape Ecology
	(US-IALE) for Most Outstanding Paper in Landscape Ecology in 1999.
	
Hoffman,
	F.M., and W.W. Hargrove.  2000.  High
	performance computing: an introduction to parallel programming with
	Beowulf.
	 Open
	Source Developers Journal
	1(1)24-31.
	
Stoms,
	D.M., and W.W. Hargrove.  2000.  Potential of
	NDVI as a Baseline for Monitoring Ecostystem Functioning.
	 International
	Journal of Remote Sensing
	21(2):401-407.   
85
	Citations.
	
	
Mann,
	L.K., A.W. King, R.A. Washington-Allen, W.W. Hargrove, V.H. Dale,
	T.L. Ashwood, and L.R. Pounds.  2000.  The
	role of soil classification in GIS modeling of habitat pattern:
	threatened calcareous ecosystems.
	 Ecosystems
	2(6):524-538.   
32
	Citations.
	 
	
Mahinthakumar,
	G., F.M. Hoffman, W.W. Hargrove, and N.T. Karonis.  2000. 
	Multivariate
	Geographic Clustering in a metacomputing environment using Globus.
	 Proceedings
	of the ACM/IEEE Supercomputing '99 (SC99) Conference,
	Nov. 13-15, Portland, OR.   
	
Luxmoore,
	R.J., W.W. Hargrove, M.L. Tharp, W.M. Post, M.W. Berry, K.S. Minser,
	W.P. Cropper, D.W. Johnson, B. Zeide, R.L. Amateis, H.E. Burkhart,
	V.C. Baldwin, Jr., and K.D. Peterson.  2000.  Signal-transfer
	modeling for regional assessment of forest responses to
	environmental changes in the southeastern United States.
	 Environmental
	Modeling and Assessment
	5(2):125-137.   
	
Gwo,
	J.P., F.M. Hoffman, and W.W. Hargrove.  2000.  Mechanistic-based
	genetic algorithm search on a Beowulf cluster of Linux PCs.
	 Proceedings
	of the High-Performance Computing 2000 (HPC 2000) Conference,
	Washington, DC.  http://www.pdv.cs.tu-berlin.de/HPC/hpc2000.html
	  
	
Jager,
	H.I., W.W. Hargrove, C.C. Brandt, A.W. King, R.J. Olson, J.M.O.
	Scurlock, and K.A. Rose.  2000.  Constructive
	contrasts between modeled and measured climate responses over a
	regional scale.
	 Ecosystems
	3(4):396-411.   
	
Huff,
	D.D., W.W. Hargrove, M.L. Tharp, and R.L. Graham.  2000.  Managing
	forests for water yield: the importance of scale.
	 Journal
	of Forestry
	98(12):15-19.   
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., R.H. Gardner, M.G. Turner, W.H. Romme, and D.G. Despain. 
	2000.  Simulating
	fire patterns in heterogeneous landscapes.
	 Ecological
	Modelling
	135(2-3):243-263.   
306
	Citations.
	 
	
King,
	A.W., L.K. Mann, W.W. Hargrove, T.L. Ashwood, and V.H. Dale  2001. 
	Assessing the persistence of an avian population in a managed
	landscape: A case study with Henslow’s Sparrow at Ft. Knox,
	Kentucky.  ORNL. Technical Memorandum ORNL/TM-13734.   
	
Hargrove,
	W.W.  2001.  Book
	review of
	Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America.
	 Quarterly
	Review of Biology
	76(2):256-257.
	
Efroymson,
	R.A., W.W. Hargrove, M.J. Peterson, D.S. Jones, W.H. Rose, L.L.
	Pater, G.W. Suter II, and K.A. Reinbold.  2001.  Demonstration of
	the Military Ecological Risk Assessment Framework (MERAF):
	Apache Longbow-Hellfire missile test at Yuma Proving Ground.  ORNL
	Technical Memorandum ORNL/TM-2001/211.  119 pgs.
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., F.M. Hoffman, and T.L. Sterling.  2001.  The
	do-it-yourself supercomputer.
	 Scientific
	American
	256(2):72-79.   
65
	Citations.
	 
	
Clark,
	M.E., K.A. Rose, D.A. Levine, and W.W. Hargrove.  2001.  Predicting
	climate change effects on Appalachian trout: combining GIS and
	individual-based modeling.
	 Ecological
	Applications
	11(1):161-178.
	   
100
	Citations.
	
	
Chen,
	L., M.W. Berry, and W.W. Hargrove.  2001.  Using
	dendronal signatures for feature extraction and retrieval.
	 International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology
	11(4):243-253.   
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., C.C. Brandt, H.I. Jager, and R.A. McCord.  2002.  A
	“make-a-difference” experiment to assess the value of ARM data
	in carbon cycle models.  Twelfth ARM Science Team Meeting
	Proceedings, St. Petersburg, Florida, April 8-12, 2002.  Available
	at
	http://www.arm.gov/publications/proceedings/conf12/extended_abs/hargrove-ww.pdf
	
Luxmoore,
	R.L., W.W. Hargrove, M. Lynn Tharp, W. Mac Post, M.W. Berry, K.S.
	Minser, W.P. Cropper, Jr., D.W. Johnson, B. Zeide, R.L. Amateis,
	H.E. Burkhart, V.C. Baldwin, Jr., and K.D. Peterson.  2002. 
	Addressing
	multi-use issues in sustainable forest management with
	signal-transfer modeling. 
	Forest
	Ecology and Management
	165:295-304.   
	
Huff,
	D.D., W.W. Hargrove, R.L. Graham, N.T. Nikolov, and M. Lynn Tharp. 
	2002.  A
	GIS/simulation framework for assessing change in water yield over
	large spatial scales. 
	Environmental
	Management
	29(2):164-181.   
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., F.M. Hoffman, and P.M. Schwartz.  2002.  A
	Fractal Landscape Realizer for generating synthetic maps.
	
	Conservation Ecology
	6(1): 2. [online]: http://www.consecol.org/vol6/iss1/art2
	  
58
	Citations.
	 This paper was awarded the US-International
	Association of Landscape Ecology (US-IALE) Most Outstanding Paper in
	Landscape Ecology in 2004.
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., and F.M. Hoffman.  2003.  An
	analytical assessment tool for predicting changes in a species
	distribution map following changes in environmental conditions. 
	Proceedings,
	GIS/EM4 Conference,
	Banff, Alberta, Canada, Sept. 2-8, 2000.  CD-ROM, ISBN:
	0-9743307-0-1.   
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., F.M. Hoffman, and B.E. Law.  2003.  New
	Analysis Reveals Representativeness of the AmeriFlux
	Network. 
	Eos
	84(48):529-535.   
80
	Citations.
	 
	
Lozar,
	R.C., W.W. Hargrove, and F.M. Hoffman.  2004. "Use
	of the Corridor Tool in Support of Threatened and Endangered Species
	Habitat Fragmentation: Input Procedure and Initial Results."
	
	U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development
	Center, Technical Report ERDC/CERL TR-05-23, 60 pgs.
	
	Hargrove,
	W.W., and F.M. Hoffman.  2004.  A Flux Atlas for Representativeness
	and Statistical Extrapolation of the AmeriFlux
	Network.  ORNL Technical Memorandum ORNL/TM-2004/112.  Available at
	http://www.geobabble.org/flux-ecoregions
	
	Peterson,
	A.T., R. Scachetti-Pereira, and W.W. Hargrove.  2004.  Potential
	geographic distribution of Anoplophora
	glabripennis
	(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in North America. 
	American Midland Naturalist 151(1):170-178.
	  
50
	Citations (acc. To BioOne).
	 
	
Martinez-Meyer,
	E., A. Townsend Peterson, and W.W. Hargrove.  2004.  Ecological
	niches as stable distributional constraints on mammal species, with
	implications for Pleistocene extinctions and climate change
	projections for biodiversity.
	 Global
	Ecology and Biogeography
	13:305-314.   
456
	Citations.
	  Our results suggest that hunting by early hominids likely had
	little effect on the extinction of wooly mammoths.
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., and F.M. Hoffman.  2004.  The
	potential of multivariate quantitative methods for delineation and
	visualization of ecoregions. 
	Environmental
	Management
	34(5):S39-S60, doi: 10.1007/S00267-003-1084-0.   
272
	Citations.
	 
	
Efroymson,
	R.A, T.M. Carlsen, H.I. Jager, T. Kostova, E.A. Carr, W.W. Hargrove,
	J. Kercher, and T.L. Ashwood.  2004.  Toward
	a framework for assessing risk to vertebrate populations from brine
	and petroleum spills at exploration and production sites.
	Pp. 261-285 in: Landscape
	Ecology and Wildlife Habitat Evaluation: Critical Information for
	Ecological Risk Assessment, Land-Use Management Activities, and
	Biodiversity Enhancement Practices,
	ASTM STP 1458, L. Kapustka, H. Galbraith, M. Luxon, and G.R.
	Biddinger (eds.), American Society for Testing and Materials, West
	Conshohocken, PA.   
	
Efroymson,
	R.A., M.J. Peterson, N.R. Giffen, M.G. Ryon, J.G. Smith, W.K. Roy,
	C.J. Welsh, D.L. Druckenbrod, W.W. Hargrove, and H.D. Quarles. 
	2005.  Investigating habitat value in support of remedial decisions:
	a case study of six sites at the East Tennessee Technology Park.
	Technical Report BJC/OR-2268. Bechtel Jacobs Company, Oak Ridge, TN.
	 
	
White,
	M.A., F.M. Hoffman, W.W. Hargrove, and R.R. Nemani.  2005.  A
	global framework for monitoring phenological responses to climate
	change.
	Geophysical
	Research Letters
	32(4):L04705, doi:1029/2004GL021961.   
179
	Citations.
	
	
Saxon,
	E., B. Baker, W.W. Hargrove, F.M. Hoffman, and C. Zganjar.  2005. 
	Mapping
	environments at risk under different global climate change
	scenarios.
	 Ecology
	Letters
	8:53-60.   
117
	Citations.
	
	
Hoffman,
	F.M., W.W. Hargrove, D.J. Erickson, III, and R. Oglesby.  2005. 
	Using
	clustered climate regimes to analyze and compare predictions from
	fully coupled general circulation models.
	 Earth
	Interactions
	9:1-27.   
60
	Citations.
	 
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., F.M. Hoffman, and P.F. Hessburg.  2005.  Mapcurves:
	A generalized algorithm for quantitative comparison of categorical
	maps. 
	Journal
	of Geographical Systems
	8(2):187-208. DOI 10.1007/s10109-006-0025-x   
88
	Citations.
	
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., F.M. Hoffman, and R.A. Efroymson.  2005.  A
	practical map-analysis tool for detecting potential dispersal
	corridors.
	 Landscape
	Ecology
	20(4):361-373.  
94
	Citations.
	 
	
Efroymson,
	R. A., M. J. Peterson, N. R. Giffen, M. G. Ryon, J. G. Smith, W. K.
	Roy, C. J. Welsh, D. L. Druckenbrod, W. W. Hargrove, and H. D.
	Quarles.  2005.  Investigating
	Habitat Value in Support of Remedial Decisions: A Case Study of Six
	Sites at the East Tennessee Technology Park.
	 Technical Report BJC/OR-2268. Bechtel Jacobs Company, Oak Ridge,
	TN.   
	
Elschlaeger,
	C., J. Westervelt, H. Balbach, H. Resit Akcakaya, T. Hoctor, C. 
	Goodison, W.W. Hargrove, F.M. Hoffman, W. Rose, and R.C. Lozar. 
	2006.  “Habitat
	Fragmentation Handbook for Installation Planners: Status and
	Options.”
	 US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development
	Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory Technical
	Report ERDC/CERL TR-06-36.187 pgs. 
	
Fox,
	D. 2007.  Back to the No-Analog Future?  Science 316:823-825. 
	
	Sundareshwar,
	P.V, R. Murtugudde, G. Srinivasan, S. Singh, K.J. Ramesh, D.
	Agarwal, D. Baldocchi, C.K. Baru, K.K. Baruah, G.R. Chowdhury, V.K.
	Dadhwal, C.B.S. Dutt, J. Fuentes, P.K. Gupta, W.W. Hargrove, M.
	Howard, C.S. Jha, S. Lal, W.K. Michener, A.P. Mitra, J.T. Morris,
	R.R. Myneni, M. Naja, R. Nemani, S. Raha, R. Ramesh, S.K. Santhana
	Vanan, M. Sharma, A. Subramaniam, R. Sukumar, R.R. Twilley, S.B.
	Verma, P.R. Zimmerman.  2007.  Environmental
	monitoring network for India. 
	Science
	(Policy Forum) 316:204-205.   
	
Schimel,
	D., W.W. Hargrove, F.M. Hoffman, and J. MacMahon.  2007.  NEON:
	A Hierarchically Designed National Ecological Network.
	 Frontiers
	in Ecology and the Environment
	5(2):59.   
39
	Citations.
	 
	
Pittman,
	J.V., E.M. Weinstock, R.J. Oglesby, D.S. Sayres, J.B. Smith, J.G.
	Anderson, O.R. Cooper, S.C. Wofsy, I. Xueref, C. Gerbig, B.C. Daube,
	E.C. Richard, B.A. Ridley, A.J. Weinheimer, M. Lowenstein, H-J.
	Jost, J.P. Lopez, M.J. Mahoney, T.L. Thompson, W.W. Hargrove, and
	F.M. Hoffman.  2007.  Transport
	in the subtropical lowermost stratosphere during the Cirrus Regional
	Study of Tropical Anvils and Cirrus Layers – Florida Area Cirrus
	Experiment. 
	Journal
	of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres
	112, D08304, DOI:10.1029/2006JD007851.   
	
Nightingale,
	J.M, N.C. Coops, R.H. Waring, and W.W. Hargrove.  2007.  Comparison
	of MODIS gross primary production estimates for forests across the
	USA with those generated by a simple process model, 3-PGS.
	 Remote
	Sensing of Environment
	109:500-509.   
68
	Citations.
	
	
	Williams,
	C.L., W.W. Hargrove, M. Liebman, and D.E. James.  2008. 
	Agro-ecoregionalization
	of Iowa using Multivariate Geographical Clustering.
	 Agriculture,
	Ecosystems & Environment
	123:161-171.   
60
	Citations.
	
	
Keller,
	M., D.S. Schimel, W.W. Hargrove, and F.M. Hoffman.  2008.  A
	Continental Strategy for the National Ecological Observatory
	Network.
	 Frontiers
	in Ecology and the Environment
	6(5):282-284.   
220
	Citations..
	
Efroymson,
	R.A., M.J. Peterson, C.J. Welsh, D.L. Druckenbrod, M.G. Ryon, J.G.
	Smith, W.W. Hargrove, N.R. Giffen, W.K. Roy, and H.D. Quarles. 
	2008.  Investigating
	Habitat Value to Inform Contaminant Remediation Options: Approach.
	 Journal
	of Environmental Management
	88:1436-1451.   
	
Efroymson,
	R.A., M.J. Peterson, N.R. Giffen, M.G. Ryon, J.G. Smith, W.W.
	Hargrove, W.K. Roy, C.J. Welsh, D.L. Druckenbrod, and H.D. Quarles. 
	2008.  Investigating
	Habitat Value to Inform Contaminant Remediation Options: Case Study.
	
	Journal
	of Environmental Management
	88:1452-1470.   
	
Hoffman,
	F.M., W.W. Hargrove, R.T. Mills, S. Mahajan, D.J. Erickson, and R.J.
	Oglesby.  2008.  Multivariate
	Spatio-Temporal Clustering (MSTC) as a Data Mining Tool for
	Environmental Applications.
	 M. Sànchez-Marrè, J. Béjar, J. Comas, A.E. Rizzoli, G. Guariso
	(Eds.), Proceedings of the iEMSs Fourth Biennial Meeting:
	International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software
	(iEMSs 2008), ISBN 978-84-7653-074-0, International Environmental
	Modelling and Software Society, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. 
	 
33
	Citations.
	
	
Peterson,
	M.J., W.W. Hargrove, R.A. Efroymson.  2008.  The
	Apache Longbow-Hellfire Missile Test at Yuma Proving Ground:
	Ecological Risk Assessment for Tracked Vehicle Movement across
	Desert Pavement.
	 Human
	and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal
	14(5):919-946.  DOI: 10.1080/10807030802387531   
	
Jones,
	D.S., R.A. Efroymson, W.W. Hargrove, G.W. Suter II, and L.L. Pater. 
	2008.  The
	Apache Longbow-Hellfire Missile Test at Yuma Proving Ground:
	Ecological Risk Assessment for Missile Firing.
	 Human
	and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal
	14(5): 898-918.  DOI: 10.1080/10807030802387507   
	
Efroymson,
	R.A., W.W. Hargrove, and G.W. Suter II.  2008.  The
	Apache Longbow-Hellfire Missile Test at Yuma Proving Ground:
	Ecological Risk Assessment for Helicopter Overflight.
	 Human
	and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal
	14(5): 871-897.  DOI: 10.1080/10807030802387481   
	
Serveiss,
	V., D. Catanzaro, M. Fitzpatrick, W.W. Hargrove, A., Stewart, and D.
	Eskew.  2008.  Predicting
	Future Introductions of Non-Indigenous Species to the Great Lakes 
	(EPA/600/R-08/066F).
	 National Center for Environmental Assessment (NCEA), Washington,
	DC, within the Office of Research and Development (ORD) of the
	Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  138 pgs.  Available from the
	National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, and
	http://www.epa.gov/ncea
	  
	
Michener,
	W., A. McKee, K. Bildstein, W.W. Hargrove, D. McClearn, R.
	Parmenter, and M. Stromberg.  2009.  Biological
	Field Stations: Research Legacies and Sites for Serendipity.
	 BioScience
	59(4):300-310.  DOI: 10.1525/bio.2009.59.4.8.  Reprinted In:
	 Topics
	in BioScience: Biological Field Stations.
	 AIBS (eds.).  2011.  University of California Press, 72 pgs.  ISBN
	978-0-9817130-4-5
	  
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., J.P. Spruce, G.E. Gasser, and F.M. Hoffman.  2009.  Toward
	a National Early Warning System for Forest Disturbances Using
	Remotely Sensed Phenology.
	 Photogrammetric
	Engineering & Remote Sensing
	(PERS)
	75(10): 1150—1156.   
68
	Citations.
	
	
Fitzpatrick,
	M.C., and W.W. Hargrove.  2009.  The
	Projection of Species Distribution Models and the Problem of
	Non-Analog Climate.
	 Biodiversity
	and Conservation
	18:2255-2261.  DOI: 10.1007/s10531-009-9584-8  
271
	Citations.
	 
	
Potter,
	K.M., W.W. Hargrove, and F.H. Koch.  2010.  Predicting
	Climate Change Extirpation Risk for Central and Southern Appalachian
	Forest Tree Species.
	 Pgs 179-189  In:
	Proceedings
	of the Conference on Ecology and Management of High-Elevation
	Forests of the Central and Southern Appalachian Mountains.
	J. Rentch and E. Heitzman, eds. Snowshoe, West Virginia, May 14-15,
	2009. General Technical Report NRS-P-64.  Newtown Square, PA; USDA,
	Forest Service, Northern Research Station.   
	
Hoffman,
	F.M., R.T. Mills, J. Kumar, S.S. Vulli, and W.W. Hargrove.  2010. 
	Geospatiotemporal
	Data Mining in an Early Warning System for Forest Threats in the
	United States.
	Pgs 170-173 In:
	Proceedings
	of the 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing
	Symposium (IGARSS 2010),
	July 25-30, 2010, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.  ISBN 978-1-4244-9566-5. 
	DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5653935.   
	
Efroymson,
	R.A., H.I. Jager, and W.W. Hargrove.  2010.  Valuing
	Wildlands.
	 Pgs. 157-185 In:
	Environmental
	Risk Assessment and Management from a Landscape Perspective.
	 L. Kapustka and W. Landis (Eds.).  John Wiley & Sons, 396 pgs. 
	 
	
Baker,
	B.B., H.F. Diaz, W.W. Hargrove, and F.M. Hoffman.  2010.  Use
	of the Koppen-Trewartha climate classification to evaluate climatic
	refugia in statistically derived ecoregions for the People’s
	Republic of China.
	 Climatic
	Change
	98(1-2):113-131.  DOI: 10.1007/s10584-009-9622-2   
63
	Citations.
	 
	
Spruce,
	J.P., S. Sader, R.E. Ryan, J. Smoot, P. Kuper, K. Ross, D. Prados,
	J. Russell, G. Gasser, R. McKellip, and W.W. Hargrove.  2011. 
	Assessment
	of MODIS NDVI Time Series Data Products for Detecting Forest
	Defoliation from Gypsy Moth Outbreaks. 
	Remote
	Sensing of Environment
	115:427-437.   
116
	Citations.
	 
	
Mills,
	R.T., F.M. Hoffman, J. Kumar, and W.W. Hargrove.  2011.  Cluster
	Analysis-based Approaches for Geospatiotemporal Data Mining of
	Massive Data Sets for Identification of Forest Threats.
	 Pgs 1612–1621 In:
	Proceedings
	of the International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS
	2011), Volume 4 of Procedia Comput. Sci.
	 M. Sato, S. Matsuoka, P.M. Sloot, G.D. van Albada, and J  Dongarra,
	(Eds).  Elsevier, Amsterdam.  ISSN 1877-0509. 
	DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2011.04.174   
	
Kumar,
	J., R.T. Mills, F.M. Hoffman, and W.W. Hargrove.  2011.  Parallel
	k-Means Clustering for Quantitative Ecoregion Delineation Using
	Large Data Sets.
	Pgs 1602–1611 In:
	Proceedings
	of the International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS
	2011), Volume 4 of Procedia Comput. Sci.  M.
	Sato, S. Matsuoka, P.M. Sloot, G.D. van Albada, and J. Dongarra,
	(Eds.).  Elsevier, Amsterdam.  ISSN 1877-0509. 
	DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2011.04.173   
71
	Citations.
	
	
Hoffman,
	F.M, J.W. Larson, R.T. Mills, B.J. Brooks, A.R. Ganguly, W.W.
	Hargrove, J. Huang, J. Kumar, and R.R. Vatsavi.  2011.  Data
	Mining in Earth System Science.
	 Pgs 1450-1455 In:
	Proceedings
	of the International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS
	2011), Volume 4 of Procedia Comput. Sci. 
	M. Sato, S. Matsuoka, P.M. Sloot, G.D. van Albada, and J Dongarra,
	(Eds).  Elsevier, Amsterdam.  ISSN 1877-0509. 
	DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2011.04.157   
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., and J.D. Westervelt.  2011.  Forecasting
	Climate-Induced Ecosystem Changes on Military Installations.
	 Engineer Research and Development Center/Construction Engineering
	Research Center ERDC/CERL Technical Report TR-11-36, U.S. Army
	Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign-Urbana, IL, 133
	pgs.   
	
Hargrove,
	W.W., and J.D. Westervelt.  2012.  An
	Application of the Pathway Analysis Through Habitat (PATH) Algorithm
	as a Simple NetLogo Model.
	Chapter 12 In:
	Ecologist-Developed
	Spatially Explicit Dynamic Landscape Models,
	J. Westervelt, (Ed.)  Springer-Verlag.   
	
Potter,
	K.M., and W.W. Hargrove.  2012.  Determining
	Suitable Locations for Seed Transfer under Climate Change: A Global
	Quantitative Method.
	 New
	Forests
	43(5-6):581-599.  DOI: 10.1007/s11056-012-9322-z.   
49
	Citations.
	
	
	Mills,
	R.T., J. Kumar, F.M. Hoffman, S.P. Norman, and W.W. Hargrove.  2013.
	 Identification
	and Visualization of Dominant Patterns and Anomalies in Remotely
	Sensed Vegetation Phenology Using a Parallel Tool for Principal
	Components Analysis.
	 Procedia
	Computer Science
	18:2396-2405.  
	
	Hoffman,
	F.M., J. Kumar, R.T. Mills, and W.W. Hargrove.  2013. 
	Representativeness-Based
	Sampling Network Design for the State of Alaska.
	 Landscape
	Ecology
	28:1567-1586.  DOI 10.1007/s10980-013-9902-0. 
	  Data
	for this paper published separately as DOI:10.5440/1108686.
30
	Citations.
	 This paper was awarded the Outstanding
	Ecology Paper by the US International Association of Landscape
	Ecology (US-IALE) in 2014.
	
	Norman,
	S.P., W.W. Hargrove, J.P. Spruce, W.M. Christie, and S.W. Schroeder.
	 2013.  Highlights
	of Satellite-Based Forest Change Recognition and Tracking Using the
	ForWarn
	System.
	 U.S.
	Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southern Research Station
	General Technical Report
	SRS-180.
	 Asheville, NC.  30 pgs.   (also available in
	high-resolution,
	and as a
	web document)
	
	Potter,
	K.M., and W.W. Hargrove.  2013.  Quantitative
	Metrics for Assessing Predicted Climate Change Pressure on North
	American Tree Species.
	 Mathematical
	and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences
	5(2):151-169.  
	
	Poco,
	J., A. Dasgupta, Y. Wei, W.W. Hargrove, C.R. Schwalm, R. Cook, E.
	Bertini and C.T. Silva.  2014.  SimilarityExplorer:
	A Visual Inter-comparison Tool for Multifaceted Climate Data.
	 Computer
	Graphics Forum :33(3):341-350.
	
	
	 doi: 10.1111/cgf. 12390
33
	Citations.
	 
	
	Poco,
	J., A. Dasgupta, Y. Wei, W.W. Hargrove, C.R. Schwalm, D.N.
	Huntzinger, R. Cook, E. Bertini, and C.T. Silva.  2014.  Visual
	Reconciliation of Alternative Similarity Spaces in Climate Modeling.
	 Visualization
	and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on
	20 (12):1923-1932.
	 
	 doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346755
	
	Anderson-Teixeira,
	K.J., and 105 coauthors.  2015.  CTFS-ForestGEO:
	A Worldwide Network Monitoring Forests in an Era of Global Change.
	  Global
	Change Biology
	21(2):528-549, DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12712.    Data used in
	this paper are also published as DOI 10.15149/1148699.
220
	Citations.
	 
	
	Norman,
	S.P., W.W. Hargrove, J.P. Spruce, W.M. Christie.  2015.  Monitoring
	Forest Disturbances Across Seasons Using The ForWarn
	Recognition and Tracking System.
	 Forest
	Health Monitoring: National Status, Trends and Analysis 2013 Report.
	 Kevin M. Potter and Barbara L Conkling (eds.).  General Technical
	Report SRS-207. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest
	Service, Southern Research Station, Washington, DC. 199 pgs. 
	  (also available at
	http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/48361)
	
	Jewitt,
	D., B. Erasmus, P.S. Goodman, T.G. O’Connor, W.W. Hargrove, D.M.
	Maddalena, and Ed T.F. Witkowski.  2015.  Climate-induced
	change of environmentally defined floristic domains: A conservation
	based vulnerability framework.
	 Applied
	Geography
	63:33-42.
	
	
	Potter,
	K.M., W.W. Hargrove, and F.H. Koch.  2015.  Assessing Forest Tree
	Risk of Extinction and Genetic Degradation from Climate Change. 
	Chapter 17: 177-184 In:
	Forest
	Health Monitoring: National Status, Trends, and Analysis 2014.
	 General Technical Report SRS-209.  Kevin M. Potter and Barbara L.
	Conkling (Eds.).  Asheville, NC:  U.S. Department of Agriculture
	Forest Service, Southern Research Station.  190 pgs.  
	
	Kumar,
	J., J. Weiner, W. Hargrove, S. Norman, F. Hoffman, and D. Newcomb. 
	2015.  Characterization
	and Classification of Vegetation Canopy Structure and Distribution
	within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park using LiDAR.
	 In:
	
	Peng Cui, Jennifer Dy, Charu Aggarwal, Zhi-Hua Zhou, Alexander
	Tuzhilin, Hui Xiong, and Xindong Wu, editors, Proceedings
	of the 15th
	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
	International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW 2015),
	pages 1478–1485. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
	(IEEE), Conference Publishing Services (CPS).   
	doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2015.178.
	 (Archived
	Dataset available at the ORNL DAAC)
	
	Norman,
	S.P., F. Koch, and W.W. Hargrove.  2016.  Detecting
	and Monitoring Large-Scale Drought Effects on Forests: Toward an
	Integrated Approach.
	 In:
	Vose, James M.; Clark, James S.; Luce, Charles H.; Patel-Weynard,
	Toral, eds.  2016 . Effects of Drought on Forests and Rangelands in
	the United States: A Comprehensive Science Synthesis.  USDA
	Forest Service General Technical Report WO-93b.
	 Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
	Washington Office.  289 pgs.    (executive
	summary)
	(full
	text)
	 doi: 10.2737/WO-GTR-93b
Equal
	contributions were made from all three authors to this 30-page
	review, which contains 12 Figures, 4 Tables, and over 100
	references.  This Drought General Technical Report received
	the Chief’s Award in 2016 for “Sustaining Forests and
	Grasslands.”
	–
	Compass
	Live article here
	
	Norman,
	S.P., F. Koch, and W.W. Hargrove.  2016.  A
	Review of Broad-Scale Drought Monitoring of Forests: Toward an
	Integrated Data Mining Approach.
	 Forest
	Ecology and Management
	380:346-358.    doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.06.027
	(published online here,
	available on TreeSearch here)
	
	Potter,
	K.M, B.S. Crane, and W.W. Hargrove.  2017.  A
	United States National Prioritization Framework for Tree Species
	Vulnerability to Climate Change.
	 New
	Forests
	48:275-300.    doi: 10.1007/s11056-017-9569-5,
	 Treesearch
	here
	
	Norman,
	S.P., W.W. Hargrove, and W.M. Christie.  2017.  Spring
	and Autumn Phenological Variability Across Environmental Gradients
	of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA.
	 Remote
	Sensing
	9(5):407-424.    doi: 10.3390/rs9050407
	 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/5/407/htm
	 Treesearch
	here
	
	Sreepathi,
	S., J. Kumar, F. Hoffman, R. Mills, V. Sripathi and W.W. Hargrove. 
	2017.  Parallel
	Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Large Ecological Data
	Sets on Hybrid Supercomputers.
	 Institute
	of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) International
	Conference on Cluster Computing, ICCC, 2017-September,
	art. No. 8048938, pp. 267-277. 
	
	Brooks,
	B.J., D.C. Lee, A.R. Desai, L.Y. Pomara, and W.W. Hargrove.  2016. 
	Quantifying
	Seasonal Patterns in Disparate Environmental Variables Using the
	PolarMetrics R Package.
	 International
	Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 2017) Institute of Electrical and
	Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Proceedings, DMESS 2017.
	 
	
	Kumar,
	J., F.M. Hoffman, W.W. Hargrove, and N. Collier.  2016. 
	Understanding
	the Representativeness of FLUXNET
	for Upscaling Carbon Flux from Eddy Covariance Measurements.
	 Earth
	Systems Science Data,
	doi: 10.5194/essd-2016-36.
	   (preprint and reviews available online, but paper was
	withdrawn
	by authors due to inability to satisfy the FLUXNET2015 data use
	policy authorship requirements across the entire globe,
	see below)
16
	citations
	 We imputed monthly global maps of ecosystem Gross Primary
	Production for 20 years, based on upscaled flux tower measurements
	from the newly released FLUXNET2015
	data set.  The FLUXNET2015
	dataset (released in late 2016) contains global FLUXNET
	measurements from member eddy-covariance flux towers located all
	over the earth.  We used our Generic
	Imputer
	(see Accomplishment #7) to produce monthly
	global maps of ecosystem Gross Primary Productivity for 20 years,
	producing planetwide monthly maps of GPP
	from upscaled flux tower measurements. We also calculated global
	representativeness of the FLUXNET network
	of flux towers, showing regions which were poorly represented by the
	current geographic constellation of operating FLUXNET
	eddy covariance towers.  Paper
	was submitted to Earth System Science Data
	journal for peer review.  Four
	reviewers posted favorable comments,
	but the FLUXNET2015
	Data Use Policy
	required contacting
	over 250 tower owners and offering authorship, not practicable.
	 Although reviewers lauded our leading-edge global synthesis efforts
	to up-scale
	local FLUXNET measurements to the global extent,
	we felt that it was necessary to withdraw
	the paper from publication
	because we were unable
	to satisfy the requirements of the FLUXNET2015 Data Use Policy.
	 We wrote an open
	letter to the AmeriFlux Team Leaders
	informing them of the problems we had encountered complying with the
	FLUXNET2015 Data Use Policy,
	but no single body is in charge of these planetary data.  The
	Co-Chief Editor of Earth
	System Science Data,
	Dr. David Carlson, sent all authors an email stating, “I share
	your disappointment …  …Consider yourselves, along with this
	journal, at the leading edge of this Open Data effort.”  This is
	the only
	time that I have ever withdrawn a scientific publication,
	but it remains
	available online, and continues to be cited by others.
	 All
	results available in a Dataset at the
	ORNL
	DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
	http://dx.doi.org/10.15486/NGT/1279968
	
	Ergüner,
	Y., J. Kumar, F.M. Hoffman, H.N. Dalfes, and W.W. Hargrove.  2018. 
	Mapping
	Ecoregions under Climate Change: A Case Study from the Biological
	“Crossroads” of Three Continents, Turkey.
	 Landscape
	Ecology
	2019 (34):35-50.    Published online: 28 December 2018. 
	doi: 10.1007/s10980-018-0743-8.
	 
	
	Mills,
	R.T., V. Sripathi, J. Kumar, S. Sreepathi, F.M. Hoffman, and W.W.
	Hargrove.  2018.  Parallel
	k-means Clustering of Geospatial Data Sets Using Manycore CPU
	Architectures.
	 Proceedings
	of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops
	(ICDMW 2018).
	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Conference
	Publishing Services (CPS).
	
	doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2018.00118
	
	Spruce,
	J.P., J.A. Hicke, W.W. Hargrove, N.E. Grulke, and A.J.H. Meddens. 
	2019.  Use
	of MODIS NDVI Products to Map Tree Mortality Levels in Forests
	Affected by Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreaks.
	 Forests
	10:811-831.  doi:
	10.3390/f10090811.
	  
	
	Brooks,
	B.J., L. Pomara, D.C. Lee, and W.W. Hargrove.  2019.  Tracking
	Landscape Changes Using Trajectories of Clustered Polar
	Coordinate-Transformed NDVI Phenoclasses.  Forests
	(submitted).